5K, 10K, Half Marathon and Marathon in Miles (km to Miles)
How far is a 5K, 10K, half marathon and marathon in miles? Exact conversions, a pace chart from min/km to min/mile, and how to convert any race distance.
The short answer
A 5K is 3.11 miles, a 10K is 6.21 miles, a half marathon is 21.0975 km or 13.11 miles, and a marathon is 42.195 km or 26.22 miles (usually quoted as 26.2). To convert any other distance, divide kilometres by 1.609344, or enter the distance in the Length Converter with Kilometer as the From unit and Mile as the To unit.
Race distances in km and miles
| Race | Kilometres | Miles |
|---|---|---|
| 5K | 5 | 3.1069 |
| 10K | 10 | 6.2137 |
| Half marathon | 21.0975 | 13.1094 |
| Marathon | 42.195 | 26.2188 |
These are calculated with 1 mile = 1,609.344 metres, the exact international definition. World Athletics gives the half marathon as 21.0975 km (13.1094 miles), exactly half the marathon distance of 42.195 km.
The common shorthand "3.1 miles" for a 5K and "26.2 miles" for a marathon is rounded. If you are logging a run on a watch or app that shows two decimal places, expect 3.11 and 26.22.
How to convert any distance in the Length Converter
21.0975.To go the other way, from miles to km, press the ⇄ swap button or set From to Mile. For example, 13.1 miles is 21.0824 km, which is slightly short of a real half marathon. That gap matters if you plan a route from a rounded figure.
The quick mental formulas
- km to miles: multiply by 0.6214 (or roughly by 0.6, then add a little).
- miles to km: multiply by 1.6093 (or roughly by 1.6).
A fast estimate: 10 km × 0.6 = 6 miles, then add about 3.5% to get 6.2. For 5 km: 3 miles plus a bit gives 3.1.
Pace: min/km to min/mile
Distance is only half the story for runners. If your training plan is in miles but your watch shows kilometres, convert the pace too. Pace per mile = pace per km × 1.609344.
| Pace per km | Pace per mile |
|---|---|
| 5:00 | 8:03 |
| 5:30 | 8:51 |
| 6:00 | 9:39 |
| 7:00 | 11:16 |
And the other way:
| Pace per mile | Pace per km |
|---|---|
| 8:00 | 4:58 |
| 9:00 | 5:36 |
| 10:00 | 6:13 |
| 12:00 | 7:27 |
To convert pace by hand, turn it into seconds first. 6:00 per km is 360 seconds. 360 × 1.609344 = 579.4 seconds, which is 9 minutes 39 seconds per mile. The Length Converter does not handle time, so do this step with a calculator.
Finish times at a steady pace
At a steady 6:00 per km:
- 5K: 30:00
- 10K: 1:00:00
- Half marathon: 2:06:35
- Marathon: 4:13:10
Multiply the distance in km by your pace in seconds per km, then convert the total seconds back to hours, minutes and seconds. For the half marathon: 21.0975 × 360 = 7,595 seconds = 2 hours 6 minutes 35 seconds.
Converting a training plan
Training plans are often written in weekly miles, while many watches and apps default to kilometres. Convert the weekly total once and work from that:
| Weekly distance | Converted |
|---|---|
| 20 miles | 32.19 km |
| 30 miles | 48.28 km |
| 40 km | 24.85 miles |
| 50 km | 31.07 miles |
Enter the weekly figure in the Length Converter, or multiply miles by 1.609344 (km by 0.6214). Round to one decimal place; nobody needs to run 32.18688 km exactly. If the plan gives individual runs, convert each one, because rounding a long run from 13.1 to 21 km would cut the half marathon distance short.
Other distances you may see
- 1 mile is 1.609344 km, a common road race and track distance.
- 5 miles is 8.0467 km.
- 15K is 9.3206 miles.
- Ultramarathons are any race longer than a marathon; 50 km is 31.0686 miles and 100 km is 62.1371 miles.
Use the converter for these rather than a rounded mental figure if you are planning fuel, water or a target time.
Common mistakes
- Using 1.6 for precise work. 42.195 ÷ 1.6 = 26.37 miles, which overstates a marathon by about 0.15 miles. Use 1.609344 when accuracy matters.
- Converting pace the wrong way. A pace per mile is always a bigger number than the same pace per km, because a mile is longer. If your converted pace got smaller, you divided instead of multiplied.
- Confusing miles with nautical miles. The converter also lists Nautical mile (1,852 m). Race distances use the ordinary (statute) mile.
- Assuming your GPS distance is the race distance. Watches often record a little more than the certified course because runners do not follow the shortest line around bends. That does not change the official distance.
Related conversions
- Speed in km/h and m/s for treadmill or cycling data: How to Convert km/h to m/s and the Speed Converter.
- Your height for a race registration form: Height in Feet and Inches to cm.
Frequently asked questions
How many miles is a 5K?
A 5K is 3.1069 miles, usually rounded to 3.1 miles.
How many miles is a half marathon?
A half marathon is 21.0975 km, which is 13.1094 miles, usually quoted as 13.1 miles.
How many km is a marathon?
A marathon is 42.195 km, which is 26.2188 miles, usually quoted as 26.2 miles.
How do I convert pace from min/km to min/mile?
Multiply the pace in seconds per km by 1.609344. For example, 6:00 per km is 360 seconds × 1.609344 = 579 seconds, or 9:39 per mile.
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