Unit Conversion Guide: Length, Weight, Temperature, and More
Complete guide to unit conversions for everyday use — metric vs imperial, common conversions, and how to use online converters.
Unit Conversion Guide: Metric, Imperial, and Everything In Between
Unit conversion is one of the most practical everyday calculations — needed for cooking, travel, fitness, engineering, and international business. Understanding the relationships between measurement systems prevents costly mistakes and speeds up calculations.
Metric vs Imperial: The Global Split
The world uses two primary measurement systems. The metric system (SI — International System of Units) is used by 195 of the world's 197 countries including India, all of Europe, China, Japan, Australia, and Africa. The imperial or US customary system is used by only three countries: the United States, Myanmar, and Liberia. The UK officially uses metric but maintains imperial in some everyday contexts (road distances in miles, draught beer in pints).
For India: the metric system has been official since 1957. However, informal usage of imperial measurements persists in some industries — property is sometimes quoted in square feet, heights in feet and inches, and tyre sizes still use imperial.
Length Conversions
| From | To | Multiply By |
|---|---|---|
| Inches | Centimetres | 2.54 |
| Centimetres | Inches | 0.3937 |
| Feet | Metres | 0.3048 |
| Metres | Feet | 3.2808 |
| Miles | Kilometres | 1.6093 |
| Kilometres | Miles | 0.6214 |
| Yards | Metres | 0.9144 |
| Nautical miles | Kilometres | 1.852 |
Key reference points: 1 inch = exactly 2.54 cm (defined standard). A 6-foot person is 182.88 cm. A 100-metre sprint is 328 feet. 5 kilometres equals roughly 3.1 miles.
Weight and Mass Conversions
| From | To | Multiply By |
|---|---|---|
| Kilograms | Pounds | 2.2046 |
| Pounds | Kilograms | 0.4536 |
| Grams | Ounces | 0.0353 |
| Ounces | Grams | 28.3495 |
| Tonnes (metric) | Kilograms | 1000 |
| Tons (US short) | Kilograms | 907.18 |
Key reference points: A 70 kg person weighs 154.3 lbs. A 1 kg bag of rice is 2.2 lbs. 100 grams of almonds is 3.5 ounces.
Temperature Conversions
Celsius to Fahrenheit: F = (C times 1.8) + 32
Fahrenheit to Celsius: C = (F minus 32) divided by 1.8
Celsius to Kelvin: K = C + 273.15
| Reference Point | Celsius | Fahrenheit |
|---|---|---|
| Water freezes | 0°C | 32°F |
| Body temperature | 37°C | 98.6°F |
| Room temperature | 22°C | 71.6°F |
| Water boils | 100°C | 212°F |
| Typical Indian summer | 40°C | 104°F |
| Oven moderate | 180°C | 356°F |
Quick mental approximation: double the Celsius and add 30 to get approximate Fahrenheit (works within 5% for 0-100°C range).
Volume Conversions
| From | To | Multiply By |
|---|---|---|
| Litres | US gallons | 0.2642 |
| US gallons | Litres | 3.7854 |
| Millilitres | Fluid ounces (US) | 0.0338 |
| Fluid ounces (US) | Millilitres | 29.5735 |
| Cups (US) | Millilitres | 236.588 |
| Tablespoons (US) | Millilitres | 14.787 |
| Teaspoons (US) | Millilitres | 4.929 |
Cooking reference: 1 cup = 240 ml (approximately). 1 tablespoon = 15 ml. 1 teaspoon = 5 ml.
Area Conversions
| From | To | Multiply By |
|---|---|---|
| Square metres | Square feet | 10.7639 |
| Square feet | Square metres | 0.0929 |
| Acres | Square metres | 4046.86 |
| Hectares | Acres | 2.4711 |
| Bigha (UP) | Square metres | 2529 |
| Bigha (Bengal) | Square metres | 1337 |
| Guntha | Square metres | 101.17 |
Property note: Indian property is commonly quoted in square feet. 1,000 sq ft = 92.9 sq metres. A 2BHK in metro India is typically 800-1,200 sq ft (74-111 sq metres).
Speed Conversions
| From | To | Multiply By |
|---|---|---|
| km/h | mph | 0.6214 |
| mph | km/h | 1.6093 |
| m/s | km/h | 3.6 |
| km/h | m/s | 0.2778 |
| Knots | km/h | 1.852 |
Reference: Indian speed limits are 50 km/h in residential areas, 80 km/h on state highways, 120 km/h on expressways. 100 km/h = 62.1 mph.
Lazyblink Unit Converter Features
Lazyblink provides dedicated converters for all 12 measurement categories: Length, Weight, Temperature, Speed, Area, Volume, Pressure, Energy, Data Storage, Number Base, Angle, and Fuel Efficiency.
Each converter shows all unit values simultaneously — enter a value in any field and all others update automatically. No need to select a "from" and "to" — see the entire conversion table at once. Supports both metric and imperial for all measurement types, plus Indian traditional units for area measurements.
Frequently asked questions
How many cm in an inch?
1 inch = 2.54 centimeters exactly.
How to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit?
Multiply by 1.8 and add 32. So 25C = (25 x 1.8) + 32 = 77F.
Put this guide into practice with our free online tool — no signup required.
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